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Hungary’s earlier PM Orban re-elected party leader despite election loss

ہنگری کے سابق وزیر اعظم اوربان انتخابی شکست کے باوجود دوبارہ پارٹی سربراہ منتخب ہوئے۔

Hungary’s earlier PM Orban re-elected party leader despite election loss

Viktor Orban, who ran unopposed, said he took full responsibility for his pro-Russian Fidesz party ’ s defeat in April. Hungary ’ s main opposition Fidesz party has re-elected former prime minister Viktor Orban as its leader for another year, in spite of the pro-Russian party ’ s loss in the April election to the centre-right, pro-Western Tisza par

New information has come to light as viktor Orban, who ran unopposed, said he took full responsibility for his pro-Russian Fidesz party ’ s defeat in April. Hungary ’ s chief opposition Fidesz party has re-elected former prime minister Viktor Orban as its leader for another year, despite the pro-Russian party ’ s loss in the April election to the centre-right, pro-Western Tisza party. The story is expected to develop further.

Background

To put this in perspective, analysts point to a number of relevant factors.

A number of 729 delegates out of 737 voted to re-elect Orban, who ran unopposed, at Fidesz ’ s party congress, state news agency MTI reported on Saturday.

Orban ’ s political future was in question in the wake of Fidesz ’ s defeat, as he faced pressure from various erstwhile loyalists to bow out of politics, the first such criticism levelled at him since he swept to power in 2010.

Against this backdrop, “ I do not give up, I never, never, never, never, never give up, ” Orban told the congress in a speech before the vote, reiterating that he took full responsibility for the party ’ s election defeat.

Orban, 62, said Fidesz had been a “ fantastic governing party ” for 16 years but needed to change to become a functional opposition party that could become ready to govern again.

Analysis

The response from officials, analysts, and stakeholders has been swift and pointed.

Nationalist Orban inspired right-wing conservatives across Europe and the United States as the mastermind of ‌what he called an “ illiberal ” model of democracy.

Notably, during his time in office, he fostered close ties with United States President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Meanwhile, sources familiar with the matter indicate that in the April 12 election, Prime Minister Peter Magyar ’ s Tisza party won a two-thirds parliamentary majority, enough to reverse constitutional changes introduced under Orban that eroded the judiciary, media, universities and other institutions.

In a related development, since coming to power in May, Magyar has promised to amend the constitution to remove President Tamas Sulyok and other officials appointed by Orban.

National Impact

As the dust begins to settle, the real-world consequences are starting to emerge.

His new government also agreed to drop Orban ’ s veto against Ukraine pursuing European Union membership, allowing the accession process to resume next week with talks in Luxembourg.

In a related development, in turn, the EU announced that it would unlock 16.4 billion euros ( $ 19bn) out of the 18 billion euros ( $ 21bn) it had earmarked for Hungary, but frozen when Orban came to power due to democratic backsliding, corruption and the treatment of LGBTQ issues.

Notably, fidesz has lost backing since the election, according to opinion polls.

Of particular significance is the fact that a May survey by the Publicus Institute showed Tisza with 55 percent support, up from the 53 percent it secured in the election, while backing for Fidesz fell to 17 percent, down from 39 percent.

What Happens Next

The events outlined in this report highlight the complexity and significance of the broader issue at hand. Stakeholders, policymakers, and the public are expected to closely monitor what comes next.

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