New information has come to light as experts say a trend is reshaping online harassment: the use of AI to generate sexualised imagery and propaganda targeting Muslim women. Save articles to read later and create your own reading list. The story is expected to develop further.

Context and History

Several key factors have contributed to the current state of affairs.

New Delhi, India – When Samreen Ayoub first saw the video, she was stunned.

“ They had followed my life from my first semester to the last at the university. ” The video stitched together photographs from Ayoub ’ s time as a student at New Delhi ’ s Jamia Millia Islamia University – images drawn from everyday moments of campus life, including group projects, farewell gatherings and selfies with classmates.

As the story continues to develop, she is one of several Muslim women who have experienced what researchers described as a pattern that is becoming increasingly visible: the use of AI to generate sexualised imagery and propaganda.

Reactions and Responses

Reactions from key figures have helped frame what this development could mean.

The trend to sexualise images and videos of Muslim women is unfolding alongside India ’ s growing engagement in global conversations on AI governance, particularly a high-level AI Implication Summit held earlier this year in New Delhi that focused on innovation and regulatory frameworks.

Reports further indicate that a study by the Washington, DC-based Center for the Study of Organized Hate ( CSOH) analysed 1,326 publicly available AI-generated images and videos collected from 297 public accounts on X, Facebook and Instagram from May 2023 to May 2025.

In a detail that has not gone unnoticed, the researchers found that sexualised depictions of Muslim women generated the highest engagement – more than 6.7 million interactions across the platforms.

Policy Implications

What this means for Americans — and for the country as a whole — is becoming clearer.

The helpline ’ s 2024 study revealed a concerning pattern: While media attention tends to focus on celebrities and politicians, women not in the public eye are furthermore being targeted through images that, despite the fact that artificially generated, have the capacity to result in real harm.

It has also emerged that “ Not one but more than a dozen accounts were posting that video everywhere, and hundreds of others were resharing it. ” The figures set compiled by the CSOH includes AI-generated memes portraying Muslim women in religious attire in sexually suggestive scenarios as well as fabricated pornographic imagery targeting journalists and activists.

Against this backdrop, across various of these images, researchers observed a recurring visual pattern: a “ Muslim-coded woman ” paired with a “ Hindu-coded man ”.

Against this backdrop, “ Meanwhile, Muslim women are portrayed as submissive or ‘ rescued ’ by men from the majority community. ” This imagery, researchers argued, is not incidental to political discourse – it is a part of it.

In a related development, right-wing digital cultures, she said, combine humour, memes and

The Road Ahead

What is clear is that this story is not yet over. The coming days and weeks will likely bring additional developments — and additional clarity — on a situation that has already captured significant national attention.